France will compensate

Unrelated helpers will not fully compensate for costs imposed on breeders when they pay to stay.

Unrelated subordinates may invest in costly help to avoid being evicted from groups (the 'pay-to-stay' hypothesis). However, the effectiveness of eviction to enforce help should depend on its being applied accurately and on the costs it imposes on both dominants and subordinates. The relative cost of being evicted is a function of the population frequency of eviction when population growth is l...

Imam Khomeini on God’s Will

The problem of Divine Will has been discussed in detail by Muslim philosophers, theologians and usuliun. Imam Khomeini with regard to the importance of the problem tried to study it analytically. His problems in the field can be referred to as: can the attribute of will be known as existential perfects?  Does Divine Will, while being simple and the same as Divine Essence, is the most perfect ...

Can bioenergy compensate deforestation emissions?

Introduction Conclusions References

Autophagic responses compensate mitochondrial impairments

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